What Are the Elements of a Home Automation System?

At the most basic level, home automation systems are made up of three elements: a smart device, a hub, and a connected application.

While some smart systems work with just two of those above elements—a single device that works directly with an app or a hands-free hub that controls smart gadgets—most systems work through all three.

The hub is the command center of your smart home ecosystem. It’s the piece that connects your individual devices and helps them talk to one another. Some systems have hubs that work only with devices from the same manufacturer, while others—like the Amazon Echo—work with myriad pieces.

An app is what gives you the ability to control or monitor your smart devices remotely. You simply download the system’s companion app and pair it with your hub, and you’re done. While each product’s app works a bit differently, they generally provide power controls, timer access, and more.

Smart devices are the real workhorses of a smart home system.

They’re the parts that actually implement commands. Here are just a few examples of the different types of smart devices you may be able to add to a system:

1. Access Control and Security Gadgets: Access control and security devices include security cameras, smart locks, and motion sensors.
2. Appliances: Almost any appliance could become a part of your home automation system in the next few years. Smart refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, and ovens already exist. Smaller appliances, such as connected coffee pots and slow cookers, have been around for a while, too.
3. Climate Controls: Climate control services often dovetail with energy management systems. Smart thermostats are the most popular example of climate controllers.
4. Resource Managers: Smart energy management devices include remote sprinkler controls and energy monitoring devices. Smart outlets and strips fall into this category, too.
5. Entertainment Pieces: Entertainment includes smart TVs, wireless speakers, and film projectors.
6. Health Care Devices: Health care systems are a growing area in the smart home industry. Smart humidifiers and smart scales are two common examples.
7. Lighting Controls: Lighting controls require little fanfare. They cover dimmers, lightbulbs, light strips, and switches. Many manufacturers live in the lighting space, including GE, Philips, and Belkin.

Also, while not technically a part of the home automation system, your internet connection, modem, and router often perform critical roles. A high-speed internet plan ensures smooth connectivity and reliable performance between Wi-Fi enabled devices.

Now that you understand the basic elements of home automation, head over to our Beginners Guide to Home Automation resource to learn more.

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